TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS
“PASSIVE VOICE”
Nama
Npm Kelas
Reni
Oktaviani 17213403 1EA21
ATA
2013/2014
UNIVERSITAS
GUNADARMA
PASSIVE
VOICE
Passive Voice (passive voice) are used to express
the WHAT HAPPENS ON THE SUBJECT
(actor). In example b. Novel adalahsubject who
received action 'is read' (read)
Passive Voice (passive voice) subject (actor)
imposed work.
A.
What is Passive Voice
From the above, we can
draw a real understanding of the passive voice. Passive voice is a grammatical
writing in English that manasubject (actors) of the sentence imposed job.
Passive voice does not only exist in English only, in the Indonesian Passive
Sentences we know with a very simple change that particle in-/ ter-. Suppose
Rini read a novel (active voice) novel read by Rini (passive voice).
B.
Patterns of Passive Voice
The change active voice
to passive voice is not as easy as change the active sentences into passive
sentences in Indonesian.
pattern:
S+Be+Verb-3+By Agent
|
Note:
S: Subject
Be: Tobe
Verb-3: The third form Verb
By Agent: Actors
Example:
Rini
reads Novel. (Active Voice)
[S]
[V1] [Object]
Novel
is read
by Rini. (Passive Voice)
[S] [to be] [V3] [by agent]
In
making the sentence passive voice, we will not escape with the name tenses.
because the determination of 'to be' in the passive voice sentence depends on
the active sentence tenses.
There
are several common forms are often used in forming the passive voice. The
difference is explained by the time course of events, has happened, is
happening or will happen. Some of them are commonly used are as follows:
Number
|
structure
|
Purpose ...
|
1
|
S
+ is/am/are/was/were + V3
|
In
[...]
|
2
|
S
+ is/am/are/was/were + being + V3
|
moderate [...]
|
3
|
S
+ has/have/had + been + V3
|
has
been in [...]
|
4
|
S
+ will/shall/can/may/must, etc + V3
|
will
/ can / may / must have been in [...]
|
The most important thing to remember before we try to make the passive
voice and other expressions sentence (in english) is the use to be on the
subject.
I (am/was, have/had) / khusus
He, she, it ( is/was, has/had) /tunggal
They,
we, you (are/were, have/had) / jamak
Summary
10 Tenses In The Passive Voice
Rumus Passive Voice
Number
|
Active
|
Passive
|
1
|
Simple Present Tense
S
+ V1 (s/es) + O/C
I
drive a car everyday.
|
S+ To Be (am,is,are)
+V3+O/C
A
car is driven by me everyday
|
2
|
Present Continuous Tense
S+To Be (am,is,are)+ V
ing +O/C
John
is drinking milk now.
|
S+To Be (am,is,are) +
being +V3 +O/C
Milk
is being drunk by John now
|
3
|
Present Perfect Tense
S + have/has + V3 + O/C
My
mother has eaten rice.
|
S + have/has +been + V3
+O/C
Rice
has been eaten by my mother.
|
4
|
Simple Future Tense
S + will/shall + V1 +O/C
The
man will buy a book.
|
S + will/shall + be + V3
+ O/C
A
book will be bought by the man.
|
5
|
Future Perfect Tense
S + will/shall + have + V3 + O/C
We
will have done it by next May.
|
S + will/shall + have +
been + V3 + O/C
It
will have been done by us by next May.
|
6
|
Simple Past Tense
S + V2 +O/C
He
taught English lask week.
|
S + was/were + V3 + O/C
English
was taught by him last week.
|
7
|
Past Continuous Tense
S + was/were + V ing +
O/C
They
were selling the car when I came
|
S + was/were +being + V3+
O/C
The
car was being sold by them when I came.
|
8
|
Past Perfect Tense
S + had + V3 + O/C
She
had written a leter before you arrived.
|
S + had + been + V3 +O/C
A
letter had been written by her before you arrived.
|
9
|
Past Future Tense
S + would/should + V1 +
O/C
He
would do the homework but he fell sick.
|
S + would/should + be +V3
+O/C
The
homework would be done by him but the fell sick.
|
10
|
Past Future Perfect Tense
S+ would/should + have +
V3 +O/C
We
would have called him yesterday.
|
S + would/should + have +
been + V3 + O/C
He
would have been called by us yesterday.
|
Example Sentences
Tenses
|
Active
|
Passive
|
Simpe Present Tense
|
1)
He sends me a letter every
month.
2)
Somebody often gives her
money.
3)
Mary writes a letter twice a
year.
4)
The Manager sometimes
offers me a job.
5)
The boy often calls me.
|
1)
I am sent a letter by him
every month.
2)
She is often given money
by somebody.
3)
A letter is written by Mary
twice A year.
4)
I am sometimes offered a
job by the manager.
5)
I am often called by the
boy.
|
Present Continous Tense
|
1)
I am making cakes at the
moment.
2)
Tommy is peeping the girl.
3)
Students are copying the
notes.
4)
The are reporting the news
to the headmaster.
|
1)
Cakes are being made by
me at the moment.
2)
The girl is being peeped by
Tommy.
3)
The notes are being copies
by student.
4)
The news is being reported
to the headmaster by them.
|
Present Perfect Tense
|
1)
Someone has given him a
dog.
2)
I have done the homework.
3)
The cat has eaten fish.
4)
Peter has managed this
Company since 1995.
|
1)
He has been given a dog by
someone.
2)
The homework has been
done by me.
3)
Fish has been eaten by the
cat.
4)
This company has been
Managed By Peter since
1995.
|
Simple Future Tense
|
1)
I shall read a magazine.
2)
The boy will throw the old
newpapers
away.
|
1)
A magazine will be read by
me.
2)
The old newpapers will be
thrown away by the boys.
|
Future Perfect Tense
|
1)
Students will have
Completed the papers by
next April.
2)
We shall have spent so
much money by the time
you arrive next month.
|
1)
The papers will have been
completed by students by
next April.
2)
So much money will have
been spent by us by the time
you arrive next month.
|
Simple Past Tense
|
1)
My mother fried the eggs
yesterday.
2)
Alfie stole my money this
morning.
3)
Father painted the house
week.o.
4)
Uncle Bruce took us to the
zoo a few days ago.
|
1)
The eggs were fried by my
Mother yesterday.
2)
My money was stolen by
Alfie This morning.
3)
The house was painted by
Last father last week.
4)
We were taken to the zoo
by uncle Bruce a few days
ago.
|
Past Continuous Tense
|
1)
Mother was cooking rice
when I got out yesterday.
2)
Novia was watering flowers
while they were playing in
yard.
|
1)
Rice was being cooked by
Mother when I got out
yesterday.
2)
Flowers were being watered
by Novia while they were
the playing in the yard.
|
Past Perfect Tense
|
1)
Bob had thrown the rotten
egg away before I came.
|
1)
The Rotten egg had been
egg
throw away by Bob
before I came.
|
Past Future Tanse
|
1)
William would buy a large
house if he had much
money.
2)
He said that he would sing
a song.
|
1)
A large house would be
Bought by William if he
had muchn money.
2)
He said that a song would
be Sung by him.
|
Past Future Perfect Tense
|
1)
The students would have
done homework yesterday
|
1)
The homework would the
have been done by the
students yesterday.
|
how to form the passive voice (passive
voice):
1. Transitive verb
must (requires object)
2. Object becomes
Subject
3. The verb is always in the form of Past Participle/v3
4. Sentence changes according Teses
5. When followed by hanay plus Auxiliary Verb "Be + ver 3".
Passive sentences using "Auxiliary
Verb":
1) You can be discharged from an English teacher.
2) He many dropped from school.
3) My son must be taught English by Pak
Zainal
Reference
:
Jack, Hassan Saharuddin. 2002. The Easiest
way of Comprehending English Grammar. Jakarta: Batavia Press
